IP–Services Linkages Toolkit

Study the IP–Services Linkages Toolkit, a resource developed to explore the intersection of intellectual property and services with analysis and visualisations.

Work in progress

This toolkit is a work in progress, with significant portions currently under review to ensure accuracy.

Visualisation of linkages between IP and services.

Developed by the NZCIEL, the IP–Services Linkages Toolkit is a digital resource designed to explore the linkages between intellectual property (IP) and trade in services in the context of international trade regulation. This tool provides insights into how IP and services intersect, offering guidance for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners navigating these complex relationships.

Why IP–services linkages matter

The interconnections between IP and services are critical for understanding international trade frameworks. These linkages exist for the following reasons:

  • Many services are IP-based, with providers relying on IP rights for innovative systems, products, or supply mechanisms.
  • Conversely, IP is services-based, as rights holders often operate as service providers delivering innovative outputs to the market.

Understanding these intersections helps address key policy challenges, such as aligning IP protections with trade liberalisation objectives in services markets.

Key features of the toolkit

Visual diagrams

Explore the relationships between IP and services using visualisations based on New Zealand’s Schedule of Specific Commitments and United Nations Central Product Classification (UN CPC).

Policy insights

Gain a deeper understanding of how IP and trade in services intersect in economic, regulatory, and trade negotiation contexts.

Comprehensive research links

Access backlinks created during the research process for further exploration.

User-friendly design

Navigate the toolkit through clearly structured pages with sidebars for quick access to key sections.