Mātauranga Māori, Pacific Peoples’ traditional knowledge and intellectual property

Explore NZCIEL's research about indigenous knowledge systems and intellectual property, addressing legal, cultural, and policy challenges.

Traditional knowledge and indigenous cultural expressions are deeply connected to international trade, influencing sectors such as agriculture, crafts, textiles, and even entertainment. These unique cultural assets often hold significant economic potential, but they also require careful protection to prevent misuse and ensure benefits flow back to the communities that preserve and develop them.

The intersection of intellectual property and trade policies is critical in addressing challenges such as cross-border recognition of rights, equitable benefit-sharing, and the prevention of misappropriation. Beyond branding and geographical indications, traditional knowledge is linked to innovation, sustainable development, and the preservation of cultural identity in a globalised marketplace.

NZCIEL researchers examine how international trade frameworks—particularly those governing intellectual property—can balance the protection of traditional knowledge with opportunities for trade and economic growth. This includes exploring mechanisms for safeguarding cultural heritage, facilitating access to global markets, and supporting indigenous communities through inclusive and sustainable trade practices.